Bibliography

 Types of photography

06/01/2026

reference: Campbell, Tara. “50 Types of Photography.” Stocksy Ideas, 21 Oct. 2021, www.stocksy.com/ideas/types-of-photography/.

reference: 121clicks.com, 2026, 121clicks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/gavin_dunbar_long_exposure_photography_cover.jpg. Accessed 8 Jan. 2026.

reference: Mrsmithworldphotography.com, 2021, www.mrsmithworldphotography.com/images/blog/thumbs/London-Long-Exposure-Thumbnail.jpg. Accessed 8 Jan. 2026.

reference: Ytimg.com, 2026, i.ytimg.com/vi/OG8GIG1PdKs/maxresdefault.jpg. Accessed 8 Jan. 2026.

reference: Gstatic.com, 2026, encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTjpGnMKqRV_LsskBFBCIOMYqhHj4Pl4tGaCg&s. Accessed 8 Jan. 2026.

reference: https://www.facebook.com/slrlounge. “Long Exposure Portraits: 6 Creative Ideas to Try on Your next Shoot.” Fstoppers, 22 Oct. 2022, fstoppers.com/portraits/long-exposure-portraits-6-creative-ideas-try-your-next-shoot-618694.

Moodboard of ideas and influences

12/01/2026

reference: Redd.it, 2026, i.redd.it/gzlztuoboh721.jpg. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

reference: Photographylife.com, 2026, photographylife.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Big-Ben-Light-Trails.jpg. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

reference: “Page Restricted.” Pinimg.com, 2026, i.pinimg.com/736x/f6/54/f4/f654f4491bf83d2c90f2346f10ba4435.jpg. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

reference: Gstatic.com, 2026, encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQRl0pXfUBcBc5aHtz0Q7QcCvUFKTF3DSQvcg&s. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

Long exposure secondary research 

13/01/2026

reference: Mueller, Laura. “Long Exposure Photography: A Practice in Patience | Skillshare Blog.” Skillshare Blog, 13 July 2022, www.skillshare.com/en/blog/long-exposure-photography-a-practice-in-patience/?srsltid=AfmBOoopmzdBPmtzaUknpr7PV95bc_QA-pSYhZeL4b50HxXlKjvEMOr6. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

reference: Skillshare.com, 2026, www.skillshare.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/wCzwnBU9iqh4ELeNFxj7LGg5rZOUKltivWiHzgz_5LzOb94t36rHBIzBygf2Gc19ccUZ2KGTzIZEXObOcRWwYHxiIVRQM9MbxCzKdHSCHhyuN73fkKv7lGJ7oQ-FtNThFyKLuBHcLvRY_0jvog.jpg. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

Long exposure photographers research

13/01/2026

reference: Exposure, Long. “Framework Films.” Framework Films, 19 Oct. 2020, www.frameworkfilms.net/facts/creative-long-exposure-photography. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

reference: “Artist Spotlight: Gavin Dunbar.” Slices of Silence: Conversations about Photography, 23 Aug. 2013, sliceofsilence.com/blog/artist-spotlight-gavin-dunbar. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

what is "portrait/long exposure" photography
20/01/2026

reference:Vasilev, Fedor. “Capture Long-Exposure Portraits. Great Technique for Fine-Art Photos.” Medium, 25 Oct. 2022, medium.com/@fedorvasilev/capture-long-exposure-portraits-great-technique-for-fine-art-photos-fe9e5312112c.

refernce: “Portfolio | Fedor Vasilev Photographer in Vienna.” Photographer Fedor Vasilev, 18 Nov. 2025, www.phfedorvasilev.com/portfolio/. Accessed 20 Jan. 2026.

who invented/first artist of the "type" of photography
reference:“Long Exposure Photography.” Photography, 2024, vocal.media/photography/long-exposure-photography.

Light painting

reference: “Beginner’s Guide to Light Painting | Adobe.” Www.adobe.com, www.adobe.com/uk/creativecloud/photography/discover/light-painting-photography.html.

kung fu particles
reference:Yau, Nathan. “Kung Fu Particles.” FlowingData, 18 May 2016, flowingdata.com/2016/05/18/kung-fu-particles/. Accessed 20 Jan. 2026.

reference: Wagner, Samuel. Midway Blue Hour. 5 Sept. 2015, www.flickr.com/photos/samwagnerphotography/21138069916. Accessed 27 Jan. 2026.

reference: “Don’t Rush Anything. When the Time Is Right, It’ll Happen. -Explored-.” Flickr, Don’t rush anything. When the time is right, it’ll happen.… | Flickr, 28 Jan. 2026, www.flickr.com/photos/marco18678/21570660329/in/photostream/. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

reference: “How Photography Changed History - One Click at a Time! | PhotoGuard.” Photoguard.co.uk, 2014, www.photoguard.co.uk/history-of-photography.

The birth of photography

22/01/2026

reference: Young, Rebecca. “The Birth of Photography - Napoleon.org.” Napoleon.org, Napoleon.org, Feb. 2017, www.napoleon.org/en/young-historians/napodoc/the-birth-of-photography/.

Photography exhibitions and galleries in London

reference: grants, et al. “Photography Galleries and Exhibitions in London.” Visitlondon.com, www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/sightseeing/london-attraction/gallery/photography-galleries.

Winter light, Canary Wharf

29/01/2026

reference: “Winter Lights.” Canary Wharf, 28 Jan. 2026, canarywharf.com/winter-lights/. Accessed 29 Jan. 2026.

Top 5 Long Exposure photography

03/02/2026

reference: Top, My. “Trevor Sherwin Photography.” Trevor Sherwin Photography, 20 May 2019, www.trevorsherwin.co.uk/blog/top-5-locations-to-take-long-exposure-photos-in-london.

Moco museum

reference: ---. “Moco Museum.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 5 Mar. 2025.

Shutter-drag

11/02/2026

reference: Los, In. “California Wedding Photographer in Los Angeles.” California Wedding Photographer in Los Angeles, 13 Feb. 2025, www.nichilton.com/photo-education/how-to-shutter-drag-on-the-dance-floor. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.

reference: Redd.it, 2026, preview.redd.it/street-photos-with-slow-shutter-speed-v0-x9hopquox5eg1.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=3369a3ec52b36c49fe7d8ed82678041ddebb7e5a. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.

reference: “Los Angeles | Columbus Editorial, Music, Commercial Photographer.” Nick Fancher, 5 Oct. 2021, www.nickfancher.com/blog/2021/10/5/bold-colors-and-shapes-with-ballet-dancer-kristie-latham.

Moco museum

reference: “Heart Space by Krista Kim: Digital Art | Moco Museum.” Moco Museum, 27 Jan. 2026, www.mocomuseum.com/exhibitions/london/krista-kim-heart-space/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.

Fashion photography

02/03/2026

reference: Wright, Michael. “Fashion Photography: Learn How to Use the Slow Shutter Technique.” Manfrotto.com, Audix, 8 Sept. 2025, www.manfrotto.com/global-uk/stories/fashion-photography-learn-slow-shutter-technique/. Accessed 2 Mar. 2026.

Slow shutter speed architectural photography 

03/03/2026

reference: Franck, Steve. “Steve Franck Photography | Photographer London.” Steve Franck Photography | Photographer London, 7 Oct. 2020, www.stevefranck.com/blog/architectural-photography. Accessed 3 Mar. 2026.

Shutter drag Wedding photography

reference: Brummett, Jeff. “How to Use Shutter Drag for Wedding Reception Photos.” Jeff Brummett Photography, 13 Feb. 2020, jeffbrummett.com/how-to-shutter-drag-wedding-reception-photos/. Accessed 3 Mar. 2026.

The Art of Slow Shutter Street Photography

09/03/2026

reference: Bilton, Cecilia. “The Art of Slow Shutter Street Photography.” Substack.com, With Love from Paris, 30 Sept. 2025, withlovefromcece.substack.com/p/the-art-of-slow-shutter-street-photography. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026.

reference: “Maciej Lubomski | Photographer on Instagram: “the Art of Slow Shutter Speed the Art of Slow Shutter Speed Lies in Capturing Movement over Time — Turning Flowing Water into Silk, Busy Streets into Streaks of Light, and Motion into Mood. It’s Photography That Doesn’t Freeze a Moment, but Stretches It into Something More Expressive and Surreal. Often Created by Using a Shutter Speed Slow Enough to Blur the Motion. I Tend to Shoot at 1/25 or below Depending on the Desired Effect. Best Way to Learn How to Do It? Get out There and Experiment with It and Paint the Picture!”” Instagram, 2017, www.instagram.com/p/DItTTptImho/?img_index=20. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026.

Light Painting Photography

12/03/2026

reference: “How to Do Light Painting Photography.” Frederic Paulussen, 20 Sept. 2018, www.fredericpaulussen.be/light-painting-photography/. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

Slow shutter speed to blur movement

12/03/2026

reference: “Slow Shutter Speeds to Blur Movement.” RockyNook, 2020, rockynook.com/article/slow-shutter-speeds-to-blur-movement/. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

Slow shutter speed to create interesting portraits

12/03/2026

reference: Adorama. “Using a Slow Shutter in the Studio to Create Interesting Portraits | Mark Wallace.” YouTube, 14 Oct. 2021, www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQAZtHyvN04. Accessed 12 Sept. 2024.

So

Slow shutter speed effect

12/03/2026

reference: Bryan Francisco. “Slow Shutter Speed Effect - Tutorial.” YouTube, 31 Aug. 2023, www.youtube.com/watch?v=TUddxuW3OAc. Accessed 9 Aug. 2025.

PechaKucha presentation

reference: “A Beginner’s Guide to Shutter Speed.” Googleusercontent.com, 2024, www.skillshare.com/en/blog/a-beginners-guide-to-shutter-speed/?srsltid=AfmBOooJX7GdHScuD4NcGHfmRfbtpLvwJcH83dHCFwF9y6A8GsvBCmDM. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

reference: Domestika.org, 2026, imgproxy.domestika.org/unsafe/w:1200/rs:fill/plain/src://blog-post-open-graph-covers/000/002/549/2549-original.jpg?1641571281. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

reference: Walmartimages.com, 2026, i5.walmartimages.com/asr/d5438c50-f566-42e6-968b-ea49b53e1b1f_1.d37dc514f4f3f657db267af16621a2ae.jpeg. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

reference: Popsci.com, 2026, www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/18/MD2PUQ72WDVAUFQ6CDJDQU4IPI.jpg?quality=85. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

reference: Taboola.com, 2026, www.taboola.com/wp-content/uploads-neo/2025/06/target-audience-scaled.jpg. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026

reference: Nyip.edu, 2023, www.nyip.edu/images/cms/photo-articles/2023/5-steps-to-become-a-photographer.png. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

reference: Gstatic.com, 2026, encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSMy25KYqT2mZUAO5KjrMIyrZ_vy7yTfNPi6A&s. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

reference: Wordpress.com, 2026, mdhsart.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/slow-shutter-speed-6-of-12.jpg. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

reference: Weebly.com, 2026, hiltonphotos.weebly.com/uploads/3/8/8/6/38864883/shutter-speed_orig.jpg. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

reference: Gstatic.com, 2026, encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRh9OvWSklV90mKP-hw--LBPyTDlUpBEsHrLw&s. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

reference: Domestika.org, 2026, imgproxy.domestika.org/unsafe/w:1200/rs:fill/plain/src://blog-post-open-graph-covers/000/002/595/2595-original.jpg?1641553019. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

reference: Ytimg.com, 2026, i.ytimg.com/vi/4LO0hTFHwi4/maxresdefault.jpg. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

reference: “How to Do Light Painting Photography.” Frederic Paulussen, 20 Sept. 2018, www.fredericpaulussen.be/light-painting-photography/. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

reference: Shopify.com, 2026, cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0593/8081/files/RGB_Light_Painting_IMG_3044_1024x1024.jpg?v=1709836538. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

reference: Behance.net, 2026, mir-s3-cdn-cf.behance.net/project_modules/fs/9af86211878487.56253ee413ffd.jpg. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

Rothreference: ervalleyoptics.co.uk, 2026, www.rothervalleyoptics.co.uk/user/products/large/93612.jpg. Accessed 16 Mar. 2026.

Mediareference: -Amazon.com, 2026, m.media-amazon.com/images/I/714pw4wnduL.jpg. Accessed 16 Mar. 2026.

reference: Googleusercontent.com, 2026, play-lh.googleusercontent.com/cWG9-bk2_zLdKsN9vsYEdbCReVfzgXU6FeHUmLI8a24FoZ05TpOLYXInCQ278FTwCw. Accessed 17 Mar. 2026.

referreference: Colonielibrary.org, 2026, techtips.colonielibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/screenshotfeature-1024x536.jpg. Accessed 17 Mar. 2026.

reference: McCullough, Chris. “Why Time Management Matters: How Students Can Benefit from Scheduling Skills.” Careers Blog, 2 Dec. 2024, blogs.reading.ac.uk/careers/why-time-management-matters-how-students-can-benefit-from-scheduling-skills/. Accessed 18 Mar. 2026.

reference: Hearn, Stuart. “Understanding Intrinsic and Extrinsic Employee Motivation.” Recruiter.com, 2023, www.recruiter.com/recruiting/understanding-intrinsic-and-extrinsic-employee-motivation/. Accessed 18 Mar. 2026.

Ideas

25/03/2026

reference: Lightstalking.com, 2026, www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/uploads/Me-my-other-me-and-whats-going-on-between-the-2.jpg. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.

reference: Wp.com, 2026, i0.wp.com/photofocus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/slow-shutter-speed-wave.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&ssl=1. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.

reference: Davemorrowphotography.com, 2026, www.davemorrowphotography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/star-trails-photography3.jpg. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.

reference: Petapixel.com, 2026, petapixel.com/assets/uploads/2013/03/longexposurewaves-7.jpg. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.

reference: Maggino, Filomena. Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Cham, Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2020. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.

reference: Shutterstock.com, 2026, www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/shutter-drag-effect-fast-moving-600nw-2725593217.jpg. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.

reference: Phlearn.com, 2026, phlearn.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/tip-8-mauricio-artieda.jpg. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.

reference: Rose, Josh S. “25 Greatest Tips for Street Photography.” PHLEARN, 10 Dec. 2019, phlearn.com/magazine/25-greatest-tips-for-street-photography/. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.

Poster ideas

16/04/2026

reference: “Hyde Park London Poster No.1.” Posterist, 2026, www.posterist.co.uk/products/hyde-park-london-poster-no-1. Accessed 16 Apr. 2026.

Poster ideas

28/04/2026

Reference: “Instagram 用户 Liam Giuliani : “Why Use a Slow Shutter Speed? 👇 Personally, I Love the Combination of Blurred and Still Objects in the Frame. That Mix Sometimes Makes the Image Feel Easier to Look at since There Are Fewer Sharp, Still Objects Competing for Attention. I Know a Lot of Photographers Grab a Tripod for Slow Shutter Work, but I Prefer Shooting Handheld. It Just Keeps the Shoot Flowing, instead of Having to Setup the Tripod and Wait. When It Comes to Bringing These Slow Shutter Moments to Life, I like to Go for a High Contrast and Grainy Edit. My Lightroom Presets Are Perfect for That since They All Have Super Punchy Vibes. If You Comment “Preset” I’ll DM You the Link to Grab Them. Peace, Liam ✌️.”” Instagram, 2026, www.instagram.com/p/DTFIT0mkrUj/?img_index=1. Accessed 28 Apr. 2026.